ArticleEndangered The Saga of Asiatic Lion Conservation: From Near Extinction to the Battle of Reintroduction by In-house Editor December 7, 2023 written by In-house Editor Introduction Once thriving across West and Southern Asia, Asiatic lions faced a perilous decline, finding refuge only in the Gir National Park. The conservation journey, marked by historical endeavors and contemporary challenges, sheds light on the complex narrative of preserving this majestic species. A Glimpse into History The conservation narrative dates back to the era of the Maharaja of Gwalior, who, under Lord Curzon’s advice in 1905, attempted an unconventional solution – introducing African lion cubs near Sheopur. However, this effort backfired as the lions grew, causing havoc by attacking livestock and humans. Subsequently, a hunting campaign was initiated to eliminate these lions. Post-Independence Conservation Initiatives Post-independence, India revisited the idea of conservation through reintroduction. In 1956, the Indian Wildlife Board proposed the Chakia forest in Uttar Pradesh as a potential second home. A trio of lions was relocated from Gir to ChandraPrabha Sanctuary near Varanasi in 1957. Despite initial promise, the lion population dwindled in the new habitat, attributed to various factors like limited ranging area, absence of monitoring systems, and human-wildlife conflict. The Emergence of the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project In 1990, the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) advocated for a second wild population to safeguard the Gir National Park’s primary population. A comprehensive assessment identified potential habitats, including Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary, Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary, Darrah – Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, and Barda Wildlife Sanctuary. In 2020, five additional sites were proposed, with Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary emerging as the most suitable. The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction project, formalized in 2004, unfolded in three phases (1995-2015). The Kuno-Palpur area was designated as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1981. The Project’s Turbulent Trajectory However, the project encountered formidable resistance from the Gujarat government during Phase 2. Gujarat, citing cultural heritage, opposed sharing its lion population. The disagreement reached the Supreme Court in 2013, which ruled in favor of Madhya Pradesh, dismissing Gujarat’s objections. As of 2021, the project remains stalled, with the lions still in Gujarat. The Kuno-Palpur sanctuary, caught in the crossfire, awaits its intended role as India’s first cheetah sanctuary. The tale of Asiatic lion conservation intertwines historical missteps, contemporary conservation efforts, and legal battles. The future of this endangered species hangs in the balance, navigating through the intricate web of politics, culture, and ecological dynamics. December 7, 2023 0 comment 0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail
ArticleConservation Wildlife Research Institute: Milestones in Conservation Since Independence by In-house Editor July 7, 2023 written by In-house Editor Since gaining independence, wildlife conservation in our country has achieved significant milestones, thanks to the establishment of the Wildlife Research Institute (WRI). This premier institution has played a pivotal role in safeguarding our rich biodiversity, conducting groundbreaking research, and implementing conservation strategies. Let us delve into the notable achievements of the Wildlife Research Institute since its independence. Preservation of Endangered Species One of the remarkable accomplishments of the Wildlife Research Institute has been its dedication to the preservation of endangered species. Through comprehensive research and conservation programs, the institute has contributed to the recovery and protection of several iconic wildlife species. Notably, the successful breeding and reintroduction of critically endangered species such as the majestic Bengal Tiger and the elusive Snow Leopard have bolstered global conservation efforts. Additionally, the institute’s extensive monitoring and anti-poaching initiatives have been instrumental in curbing illegal wildlife trade and ensuring the survival of vulnerable species like the African Elephant and the Sumatran Orangutan. Ecosystem Conservation The Wildlife Research Institute has been at the forefront of preserving and restoring vital ecosystems across the country. Through rigorous scientific research, the institute has identified key areas of ecological importance and implemented effective management strategies. This has resulted in the protection of critical habitats, such as pristine rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs, which are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. Moreover, the institute’s efforts in promoting sustainable land-use practices and mitigating the impacts of climate change have further strengthened ecosystem resilience and ensured the long-term survival of diverse flora and fauna. Conservation Education and Awareness: Recognizing the significance of education and awareness in conservation, the Wildlife Research Institute has spearheaded numerous initiatives to promote environmental consciousness among the public. The institute has developed comprehensive educational programs targeting schools, universities, and local communities. These programs raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation, ecosystem services, and the sustainable use of natural resources. Furthermore, the institute organizes public outreach events, workshops, and campaigns to engage citizens in conservation activities, encouraging them to actively participate in protecting our natural heritage. By fostering a sense of stewardship, the institute has created a generation passionate about wildlife conservation. International Collaboration The Wildlife Research Institute has established strong collaborations with international organizations, fostering knowledge exchange and collective efforts in conservation. By partnering with renowned research institutions, conservation agencies, and global wildlife funds, the institute has gained access to cutting-edge technologies, expertise, and funding opportunities. These collaborations have facilitated the implementation of collaborative research projects, transboundary conservation programs, and capacity building initiatives. The institute’s active involvement in international forums and conferences has also contributed to the development of global conservation policies and best practices. Through these partnerships, the Wildlife Research Institute has reinforced its position as a leading player in the global conservation arena. Future Challenges and Opportunities While celebrating the milestones achieved since independence, the Wildlife Research Institute recognizes that there are still challenges ahead. Pressing issues such as habitat loss, human-wildlife conflicts, and climate change demand continued research, innovation, and adaptive management strategies. The institute aims to expand its research capabilities, enhance conservation technologies, and strengthen collaboration with stakeholders across sectors. By harnessing the power of advanced scientific knowledge, community engagement, and international cooperation, the Wildlife Research Institute is poised to overcome these challenges and lead the way toward a sustainable future for our wildlife and ecosystems. The Wildlife Research Institute’s journey since independence has been marked by remarkable achievements in wildlife conservation. Its efforts in preserving endangered species, protecting ecosystems, promoting conservation education, and fostering international collaboration have set the stage for a brighter future. With continued dedication and innovation, the institute will undoubtedly play a vital role in safeguarding July 7, 2023 0 comment 1 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail